Former Australian Bank of Commerce, Pambula:
Constructed between 1913 and 1914, the building now occupied by J. D.'s Meats originally started life as the Pambula branch of the Australian Bank of Commerce. In 1911, the local manager write to his Chief Inspector that “…the Australian Bank of Commerce bought a corner block the other day...” although he did not indicate whether he thought they intended building at that time. This report is supported by records at the NSW Lands Department, which show the conveyance of part of Lot 1, Section 40, to the Australian Bank of Commerce.
Tenders for construction of the new building were advertised in October 1913 with the contract being awarded to George Tomkins of Canterbury , and the following year, a requisition was received by the Imlay Shire Council from the local Australian Bank of Commerce manager, Mr. J. N. Small, “…to erect horse rail in front of new bank premises at Pambula.”
As with others throughout the colony, the local branch of the Australian Bank of Commerce began as the Australian Joint Stock Bank. Commencing business in Sydney in January 1853, the company continued to operate until the financial depression of 1893, when business was suspended. It was then reformed as a Limited Company, and continued to operate under this banner until 1910, when it was reconstituted as the Australian Bank of Commerce.
Pambula branch of the Australian Bank of Commerce, C. 1920s.
Image courtesy of the George Family Collection. All rights reserved.
The bank had commenced business in Pambula in 1883, leasing a building belonging to Mr. J. Behl. It is believed that this stood on the site now occupied by Pambula Plaza, very close by their eventual destination. This earlier building was described as “…of a modest design - long, low, rather pretty cottage, occupying a retiring position within a neat and sightly paling fence that marks the boundary of the allotment whereon the cottage stands, and adjuts on to the street. The general appearance of the whole would indicate the quite serious business that is transacted within the building.” However, by 1887, dissatisfaction was being expressed with the premises, a writer commenting “The residents hope to see
the bank erect a more pretentious building on the present site, and perhaps the directors will replace the little crib at present used when they finish the Bega building!” The site was eventually sold in 1915.
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The Australian Bank of Commerce continued to operate from the 1913/14 built structure until late 1927, when the local branch was closed down and business removed to the Bega branch.
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Early the following year, the Pambula Co-operative Creamery & Dairy Co moved their offices into the building. This proved a real boon to the township, with suppliers coming to town once a month for the Saturday meetings, collecting their supply cheques and then settling accounts with local businesses. This had the effect of almost ensuring that butter factory suppliers kept their business in Pambula and is considered one of the foremost reasons why the town was the commercial centre for so many years. Many older residents recall the people in the streets on factory meeting days, and the increased level of business done in those times. Around 1964/65 the Dairy Co. purchased the building, continuing to occupy it, along with the Pambula branch of the Primary Producer’s Union who had also been using the premises from at least the mid-1930’s for their various activities and meetings.
Following destruction of the Pambula Post Office by fire in June 1936, the Department also moved in to the old AB of C building. Although this was only intended to be very temporary, the secretary of the Pambula Co-operative Creamery and Dairy Co wrote in November that year to complain of the ongoing situation, stating “We were assured verbally that it would be only a matter of four or five months time from the date on which the Post Office burned down until the new office would be erected, it is now over five months and nothing has been done to relieve us of the inconvenience. The present position is that two clerks and the Secretary are crowded into one small room, where all the work has [sic] done and all records kept in addition to this, the Board meetings of the Company are held in the same room, comprising seven directors, Manager and Secretary…” The same month, the local branch of Primary Producers Union wrote to similarly complain, pointing out “The premises at present rented by the Postal Department are in normal times completely occupied by our own and the Pambula Dairy Co organisation and at present, due to the part occupation by Post Office, we are greatly inconvenienced…” Once the owners of the building, Godfrey Brothers, indicated that occupation may not be available beyond the end of December that year, the postal department moved to have a new facility erected.
Council's Local Environment Plan, the present day Pambula butchery building is significant because of its associations with two important institutions in Pambula, the Australian Bank of Commerce (formerly the Australian Joint Stock Bank) which was the town’s first banking institution, and also the Pambula Co-operative Creamery and Dairy Company, the group that has been attributed with having perhaps the most significant impact on the town’s economic stability. The design of the building is considered significant in that it is unique to the village, whilst the material (brick) is unusual, being that it was not generally used locally in anything other than important public buildings. Situated on a prominent corner site in the centre of the township, the building has the capacity to make an important contribution to the town’s character and atmosphere.
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© Angela George. All rights reserved.
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The building in 2010.
Image © Angela George. All rights reserved.
Following the closure of the Dairy Co-op in 1974, the building was purchased by local resident Ian Robinson. It was he who erected the awning at the front of the building and undertook the other conversions necessary to house a butchery. This included removal of the cedar counter top and safe. The building has housed a butchery business ever since.
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A single storey brick shop with a high masonry roughcast parapet featuring restrained decorative mouldings and an awning at the front overhanging supporting cement columns, the Toalla Street frontage shows the position of two window apertures, which have been bricked up. The front façade has been altered to incorporate a modern aluminium framed glass shop front.
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​Listed in Schedule 5 (Heritage) of the Bega Valley Shire
The building in 2015.
Image © Angela George. All rights reserved.
Approximate location of site.
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References and bibliography :
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Baddeley, Ben and Alma, pers. comm.
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Bega District News
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Bega Gazette
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Bega Standard
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Best, Les, Assorted written records, private ownership
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Brown, Stella, pers. comm.
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Candelo & Eden Union
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CBC Bank, Pambula, Official Records, private ownership
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Dunn’s Almanac
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George, A. C. ("Bubby") (comp.) History of Pambula - Old Records, Early Days, unpublished notebook.
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George, Allan, pers. comm.
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George, Angela, Pambula District’s Built Heritage – A History, unpublished study, 2006.
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Eden Magnet
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Jones, Jack, pers. comm.
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Magnet-Voice
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McDonald, Barry, pers. comm.
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Moore's Almanac and NSW Country Directory
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Munn, Chappie, pers. comm.
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NSW Government Gazette
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NSW Lands Department records
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Pambula Co-operative Creamery and Dairy Company minute books, private ownership
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Pambula Post Office, NAA Series MP33/1, item NSW/1938/348
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Pambula Voice
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Plowman, Suzannah, for Bega Valley Shire Council, Urban Design Guidelines for Pambula Commercial Area, 1993
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Radford, Gordon, pers. comm.
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Raymond, Pat, pers. comm.
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Robinson, Ian, pers. comm.
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Sand’s Sydney & NSW Directory
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Southern Star
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Sydney Morning Herald
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Tetley, Kevin, pers. comm.
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Whelan, Betty, pers. comm.
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